Regulations Amending the Income Tax Regulations, No. 2 (COVID-19 — Wage Subsidy for Furloughed Employees): SOR/2020-227

Canada Gazette, Part II, Volume 154, Number 22

Registration
SOR/2020-227 October 14, 2020

INCOME TAX ACT

P.C. 2020-805 October 9, 2020

Her Excellency the Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Finance, pursuant to section 221 footnote a of the Income Tax Act footnote b, makes the annexed Regulations Amending the Income Tax Regulations, No. 2 (COVID-19 — Wage Subsidy for Furloughed Employees).

Regulations Amending the Income Tax Regulations, No. 2 (COVID-19 — Wage Subsidy for Furloughed Employees)

Amendment

1 The portion of section 8901.2 of the Income Tax Regulations footnote 1 before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following:

8901.2 The amount determined by regulation in respect of a qualifying entity for the purposes of clause (b)(iv)(B) of the description of A in subsection 125.7(2) of the Act for a week in a qualifying period described in paragraph (c.4) or (c.5) of the definition qualifying period in subsection 125.7(1) of the Act is the greater of

Coming into Force

2 These Regulations are deemed to have come into force on September 27, 2020.

REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS STATEMENT

(This statement is not part of the Regulations.)

Issues

On July 17, 2020, the Government of Canada announced that the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS) would be extended for five additional four-week periods ending on November 21, 2020, with the ability to further extend the CEWS until the end of December 2020. The rules for this extension are set out in An Act respecting further COVID-19 measures (S.C. 2020, c. 11), which received royal assent on July 27, 2020.

The rules specify the CEWS treatment for furloughed employees (i.e. employees temporarily on paid leave) for periods five and six (from July 5 to August 1, 2020, and from August 2 to August 29, 2020, respectively). For these periods, the CEWS provides employers a maximum weekly subsidy of $847 for each furloughed employee who was paid in respect of the week. For period seven (from August 30 to September 26, 2020) and any subsequent period, the CEWS rules provide the authority to prescribe by regulation amounts to be used in the computation of the CEWS subsidy available in respect of a furloughed employee.

On August 21, 2020, the Government extended to period seven the treatment of furloughed employees under the CEWS rules for periods five and six, providing the same maximum subsidy of $847 per week in respect of remuneration paid to a furloughed employee.

On September 25, 2020, the Government proposed to extend to period eight (from September 27 to October 24, 2020), the treatment of furloughed employees under the CEWS rules for periods five, six and seven, providing the same maximum subsidy of $847 per week in respect of remuneration paid to a furloughed employee.

Objective

Description and rationale

The amendments to the Income Tax Regulations (the Regulations) provide that, for the period from September 27 to October 24, 2020, the amount determined for a furloughed employee in respect of a week will be the same as the amount determined for a furloughed employee in respect of a week in the prior qualifying periods (i.e. periods five, six, and seven). This provides a maximum subsidy of $847 per week in respect of remuneration paid to a furloughed employee. This extension of the CEWS treatment for furloughed employees is intended to provide certainty to employers regarding the wage subsidy for which they are eligible.

These amendments are intended to maximize employment during the post-pandemic economic recovery. In particular, they continue to ensure that employees that are furloughed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic have timely and efficient support.

The treatment for furloughed employees, through the amendments to the Regulations, will continue to promote the maintenance of the relationship between employers and employees, especially where businesses are partly shutdown or facing decreased demands for their goods or services. It will also ensure that employers have the certainty they require to quickly rehire the workers they need through the pandemic recovery, and could also relieve pressure on the employment insurance system in the coming months.

Consultation

Through town halls, round tables, online surveys and correspondence, the Government is continuously consulting with the public, including business and labour representatives, regarding potential adjustments to the measures implemented to support workers as they transition back to work through the recovery phase of the pandemic.

These regulatory amendments incorporate many stakeholder views to the CEWS.

Cost-benefit analysis

Offering the same support under the CEWS for furloughed employees through period eight as under periods five, six and seven will continue to meet the Government of Canada’s priority of ensuring that Canadians can access the support they need through the COVID-19 crisis. It will also contribute to preserving the employee-employer relationship in situations where employers were ordered to shut down their business or are facing decreased demand, while maintaining the incentive to work.

The cost to Government of the CEWS measures, before these amendments, has been estimated to be approximately $83.6 billion. It is expected that extending the CEWS from September 27 to October 24, 2020, for furloughed employees with the same level of subsidy as offered from July 6 through September 26, 2020, will add approximately $260 million to the total cost of the CEWS.

Eligible entities and employers applying for the CEWS for this four-week qualifying period for their employees will likely encounter some administrative costs through the process. However, these costs would not outweigh amounts received as a benefit under this program.

Small business lens

Small businesses may, but are not required to, apply for the CEWS. Any small business that does apply for these benefits may encounter some administrative costs when doing so. Nevertheless, these costs should not outweigh amounts received by small businesses as a subsidy under the CEWS. Small businesses may benefit from these measures as they help to preserve the employee-employer relationship while maintaining an incentive to work in this period of reduced economic activity.

One-for-one rule

The one-for-one rule applies because any employer that becomes or continues to be eligible and applies for the CEWS will encounter some administrative costs. The amendments address an emergency circumstance and are exempt from the requirement to offset administrative burden under the one-for-one rule.

Regulatory cooperation and alignment

Due to the urgency and specificity of this measure, there were no requirements regarding the CEWS Regulations and, therefore, no steps were taken to coordinate or to align them with other regulatory jurisdictions.

Implementation

The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) administers the CEWS. The CRA will apply the amendments in respect of a qualifying period, as defined in the Income Tax Act, for the additional four-week period (from September 27 to October 24, 2020), with respect to eligible employers.

The Regulations are subject to the existing reporting and compliance mechanisms available under the Income Tax Act. These mechanisms allow the Minister of National Revenue to assess and reassess tax payable, conduct audits and seize relevant records and documents.

Contacts

Lori Merrigan
Income Tax Legislation
Tax Policy Branch
Telephone: 343‑542‑6855
Email: lori.merrigan@canada.ca

Dominique D’Allaire
Finance Legal Services
Telephone: 613‑668‑6650
Email: dominique.dallaire2@canada.ca