Vol. 148, No. 11 — May 21, 2014
Registration
SOR/2014-100 May 2, 2014
CANADA STUDENT FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE ACT
Regulations Amending the Canada Student Financial Assistance Regulations
P.C. 2014-479 May 1, 2014
His Excellency the Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Employment and Social Development, pursuant to section 15 (see footnote a) of the Canada Student Financial Assistance Act (see footnote b), makes the annexed Regulations Amending the Canada Student Financial Assistance Regulations.
REGULATIONS AMENDING THE CANADA STUDENT FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE REGULATIONS
AMENDMENT
1. Schedule 3 to the Canada Student Financial Assistance Regulations (see footnote 1) is replaced by Schedule 3 set out in the schedule to these Regulations.
COMING INTO FORCE
2. These Regulations come into force on August 1, 2014.
SCHEDULE
(Section 1)
SCHEDULE 3
(Paragraphs 14.3(b), 38(1)(d), 38.1(1)(e), 38.2(1)(f), 40.02(1)(d) and 40.021(1)(d))
INCOME THRESHOLDS
Table 1
Low-income Thresholds, 2013 ($)
Province Family Size |
ON |
NS |
NB |
MB |
BC |
PE |
SK |
AB |
NL |
YT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 person | 23 883 | 20 610 | 20 529 | 24 167 | 23 647 | 20 645 | 20 671 | 23 978 | 20 712 | 24 049 |
2 persons | 29 734 | 25 657 | 25 556 | 30 088 | 29 440 | 25 700 | 25 733 | 29 852 | 25 784 | 29 940 |
3 persons | 36 555 | 31 542 | 31 417 | 36 989 | 36 193 | 31 596 | 31 636 | 36 700 | 31 698 | 36 808 |
4 persons | 44 381 | 38 297 | 38 146 | 44 909 | 43 942 | 38 362 | 38 411 | 44 557 | 38 486 | 44 689 |
5 persons | 50 337 | 43 435 | 43 263 | 50 935 | 49 839 | 43 509 | 43 564 | 50 537 | 43 650 | 50 686 |
6 persons | 56 771 | 48 989 | 48 795 | 57 446 | 56 209 | 49 071 | 49 134 | 56 996 | 49 231 | 57 165 |
7 or more | 63 207 | 54 541 | 54 325 | 63 958 | 62 581 | 54 633 | 54 702 | 63 457 | 54 810 | 63 645 |
Table 2
Middle-income Thresholds, 2013 ($)
Province Family Size |
ON |
NS |
NB |
MB |
BC |
PE |
SK |
AB |
NL |
YT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 person | 43 184 | 37 895 | 33 184 | 37 338 | 41 032 | 34 825 | 36 685 | 46 283 | 33 377 | 45 181 |
2 persons | 60 458 | 53 054 | 46 459 | 52 272 | 57 447 | 48 754 | 51 359 | 64 796 | 46 729 | 63 253 |
3 persons | 75 056 | 66 016 | 57 652 | 65 466 | 74 631 | 61 981 | 64 328 | 77 664 | 58 382 | 74 343 |
4 persons | 85 415 | 75 207 | 65 597 | 74 826 | 86 818 | 71 369 | 73 522 | 86 787 | 67 478 | 82 213 |
5 persons | 93 455 | 82 340 | 71 758 | 82 091 | 96 270 | 78 646 | 80 655 | 93 873 | 74 529 | 88 316 |
6 persons | 100 014 | 88 171 | 76 789 | 88 028 | 103 996 | 84 596 | 86 489 | 99 656 | 80 294 | 93 312 |
7 or more | 105 570 | 93 098 | 81 047 | 93 044 | 110 529 | 89 621 | 91 416 | 104 548 | 85 166 | 97 525 |
REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS STATEMENT
(This statement is not part of the Regulations.)
Issues
The Canada Student Grant Program (CSGP) improves access to post-secondary education through the provision of non-repayable financial assistance to eligible low-income (LI) and medium-income (MI) Canadian students. The income eligibility thresholds below which a student is deemed to have a LI or MI are set out, by province, in Schedule 3 of the Canada Student Financial Assistance Regulations.
Without annual adjustments to account for inflation, the real value of the income eligibility thresholds would decrease, and eligibility for Canada Student Grants (CSG) and part-time Canada Student Loans (PT-CSL) would become more restrictive. As a result,
- students who qualified for assistance in previous years may find themselves ineligible for CSGs in 2014;
- to replace grant funding, students may be required to seek additional loans, and are likely to accumulate higher Canada Student Loan (CSL) debt;
- the unmet financial need will increase for those students who are at the maximum CSL funding limit; and
- some part-time students may no longer qualify for a PT-CSL, and may be unable to pursue post-secondary studies.
Background
Introduced in August 2009, the CSGP was a Budget 2008 initiative aimed at improving access to post-secondary education by providing more effective grant funding than the previous mix of Canada Study Grants, Canada Access Grants, and Canada Millennium Scholarship Grants that were available to Canada Student Loan (CSL) recipients. Participating provinces (all provinces except Quebec) and one territory (Yukon) as well as the federal service provider (Davis and Henderson), administer CSLs and CSGs.
The low-income and the middle-income grants provide qualified students with $250 and $100, respectively, in non-repayable assistance per month of full-time study; the Canada Student Grant for Students with Dependants (CSG-DEP) provides qualifying students with $200 in non-repayable assistance per dependant (under the age of 12), per month of full-time study; the Canada Student Grant for Part-time Students (CSG-PT) provides up to $1,200 per loan year (August 1 to July 31); and the Canada Student Grant for Part-time Students with Dependants (CSG-PTDEP) provides between $40 and $60 per week of part-time study, up to a maximum of $1,920 per loan year.
The Regulations stipulate that
- (1) in order to qualify for a CSG-LI, CSG-DEP, CSG-PT, and/or CSG-PTDEP, a student’s family income must be below the income threshold set out in Table 1 of Schedule 3, corresponding to his/her family size and province or territory of residence;
- (2) in order to qualify for a CSG-MI, a student’s family income must fall between the income thresholds set out in Table 1 and in Table 2 of Schedule 3, corresponding to his/her family size and province or territory of residence; and
- (3) in order to qualify for a PT-CSL, a student’s family income must be below the income threshold set out in Table 2 of Schedule 3, corresponding to his/her family size and province or territory of residence.
The income eligibility thresholds have been amended on three occasions since the grants were introduced, to account for inflation.
Objectives
The objective of the amendments to the Canada Student Financial Assistance Regulations is to update the income eligibility thresholds to account for inflation, and ensure that eligibility for CSGs and PT-CSLs takes into consideration student real income.
Description
The amendments will increase the low-income and middle-income eligibility thresholds stated in Schedule 3 of the Regulations to reflect growth in the relevant provincial Consumer Price Indices (CPI) between December 2012 and December 2013 (a period during which the overall Canadian CPI grew by 0.9%).
“One-for-One” Rule
The “One-for-One” Rule does not apply to this proposal, as there is no change in administrative costs to business.
Small business lens
The small business lens does not apply to this proposal, as there are no costs to small business.
Consultation
Provincial and territorial program participants, as well as student and education stakeholder groups, were consulted during the development and implementation of the CSGP in 2008 and 2009. These partners and stakeholder groups are supportive of the use of a proxy such as the CPI to keep income eligibility thresholds up to date. Given that the amendments are consistent with the original intent of the CSGP, and maintain the existing level of access to grants and loans, no additional consultations were required.
Rationale
The amendments would ensure that eligibility for CSGs and PT-CSL takes into account inflation, ensuring that low- and middle-income students continue to have access to grants, and that part-time students retain access to part-time Canada Student Loans, to support their pursuit of post-secondary education.
Although the amendments do not impact the value of individual grants and loans, approximately 425 students are expected to be impacted by the amendments, through retained eligibility, with a cost to the federal government of $395,000 per year.
Implementation, enforcement and service standards
The amendments will take effect on August 1, 2014, in time for the 2014–15 school year. Provincial and territorial participants will be made aware of the amended income eligibility thresholds prior to coming into force, to ensure that these thresholds are considered in their analysis of student financial needs. Given that the amendments are routine in nature, no incremental implementation, enforcement and service standard activities are anticipated.
Contact
Atiq Rahman
Director
Operational Policy and Research
Canada Student Loans Program
Learning Branch
Employment and Social Development Canada
200 Montcalm Street, Tower II, 1st Floor
Gatineau, Quebec
K1A 0J9
Telephone: 819-994-4518
Fax: 819-953-6661
Email: atiqur.rahman@hrsdc-rhdcc.gc.ca
- Footnote a
S.C. 2013, c. 40, s. 234 - Footnote b
S.C. 1994, c. 28 - Footnote 1
SOR/95-329